Movers and Shakers

We are the music-makers, 

And we are the dreamers of dreams,

Wandering by lone sea-breakers,

And sitting by desolate streams;

World-loosers and world-forsakers,

On whom the pale moon gleams:

Yet we are the movers and shakers

Of the world forever, it seems.

-Ode, Arthur O'Shaunghnessy 1844-1881

When things move or are moved they are not at rest. They are disturbed. Move is ultimately from Latin movere "move, set in motion; remove;  disturb". The one who is doing the moving can be viewed positively, as in, the prime mover, creator of light and everything good, but often movers are given negative connotation because of the discomfort that often accompanies change and growth. Movement brings about darkness and discomfort. The experience of adversity seems evil rather than pleasant. However, it is the experience of adversity, which when experienced, often ends up bringing about a greater good than if it had not been experienced at all. It is like the dawn of a new day which only comes after the night.

 The night moves us. Difficulty can move us in the right direction.

I remember your name in the night, O LORD, and keep your law. . . . Before I was afflicted I went astray; but now I keep your word. . . It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes. Psalms 119:55, 67, 71

    Lilith, By LeOstrich

Lilith/Lillit is a Hebew name for the first wife of Adam in Jewish folklore, from the Hebrew layil/lel/laylah meaning "night", and possibly also connected to Akkadian lilitu meaning "of the night". The night, however, can seem to be a bringer of ill. Ill is from Old Norse illr "ill, bad"(of unknown origin) before the sense of "sick, unhealthy, unwell" which was first recorded in the mid 15c. Before that, from c.1200 it meant "morally evil", also "malevolent, hurtful, unfortunate, difficult." This is actually not too much unlike how the night and darkness is often described in the bible. Perhaps, then, it is not far fetched to suppose that the word illr might have come from a word meaning night, darkness or Lilith, even. 

  Lilith, John Collier, 1892, The Atkinson Art Gallery, Southport, England

Witch is from Old English wicce "female magician, sorceress", feminine form of wicca "sorcerer, wizard, man who practices witchcraft or magic", from wiccian "to practice witchcraft"(Low German wikken, wicken "to use witchcraft," wikker, wicker "soothsayer")

Witches practice wicked witchcraft. And what is wicked? To cause movement? Witches are traditionally the ones shown stirring the cauldron. 

    Witch at Couldron, Gustaf Tenggren, 1937

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble. - Macbeth, Act 4, Scene 1, William Shakespeare

Is it the stirring of the pot that is the cause of the toil and trouble?

Sorcerer is from sorcer, from Old French sorcier, from Medieval Latin sortarius "a teller of fortunes by lot; sorcerer", literally "one who influences fate or fortune", from Latin sors(genitive sortis) "lot, fate, fortune, destiny", also the origin of sort, from sortem(nominative sors) with the additional meanings "share, portion; rank, category; sex, class, oracular response, prophesy." A sorcerer is one who sorts things out, looks at the signs, categorizes, and passes on the information of what is seen in the stars, the stones, glass, and lots. They don't let it alone. They stir the pot. 

    Sorcereing Sorting Hat at Hogwart's School of Witchcraft & Wizardy, Harry Potter

Wicca is Old English masculine noun meaning "male witch, wizard, sorcerer, soothsayer, astrologer, magician", from which we get the word witch, Old English feminine form of wicca being wicce. Its origin possibly being ultimately from PIE *weg- (2) "to be strong, be lively"(cognate with Latin vigil "watchful, awake" and vigere "to be lively, thrive", this would give it the same root as wake which is a merger of Old English wacan "to become awake, arise, be born, originate" and Old English wacian "to be or remain awake", both from Proto-Germanic *waken. So the wizards and witches would be the ones who are vigilant and awake, they are woke, perhaps to the signs and omens, or maybe also, ones who wake or call up the spirits.

    The Magic Circle, John Williams Waterhouse, 1886, London

In Hebrew nachash has the meaning "a serpent", a word naming the creature from its hiss. The snake is a hisser or whisperer(Old English hwisprian), as in this passage

Now the serpent(nachash, i.e., hisser) was more subtle(arum "crafty, shrewd, sensible") than any other wild creature that YHWH Elohim had made.  Genesis 3:1

Nachash also has the meaning "practice divination, divined, observe signs, enchanter, learn by experience, diligently observe", and also "omen, omens", from the same primitive root, to hiss, ie, whisper a spell.

So this particular word for snake in Hebrew is used for and associated with those who we would call sorcerers or witches. The two groups are both whisperers, and they are both associated with shrewd, cunning, or sly behavior as well. Furthermore, the work of the nachash brought about the eating of the fruit in the garden of Eden, and was the cause of movement, i.e. the fall, and the bringing of the night.

    Eve Tempted by the Serpent, William Blake, 1799-1800

Weird is from a Proto-Germanic root and words like the Old Norse urdr "fate", from PIE *wert-"to turn, to wind", from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend." Like those spinners of fate, the weird sisters, the three fates or, Norns, guardians of the Well of Urdr/Urd(Wyrd / Weird), Urdarbrunner, the Well of Fate. Urd is derived from the past tense of verda "to be"("that which became"). The three norns are Urdr, Verdandi present tense("that which is happening"), and Skuld is from skulla ("need/ought to be/shall be").

   A Golden Thread(detail), John Melhuish Strudwick, 1885

Wag is from Proto-Germanic *wag-, probably from PIE root *wegh "to move about". Related to weigh, which is from Old English wegan, past tense waeg "find the weight of, measure; have weight; lift, carry, support, sustain, bear; move". Wiggle is ultimately from the same root *wegh.

Someone who is awake or watching, i.e., lively(*weg-); a watcher, is someone who is either in motion, or ready to move(*wegh); someone with the weight/gravitas to set things in motion and accomplish, i.e., a mover. . . or a guardian.

Medusa from Greek Medousa, literally "guardian," has serpent(nachash) hair that wiggles. In certain traditions it is said that the poisonous snakes(vipers) of the desert sprung up from drops of her blood, and she was a guard at the West gate of Death.

    Medusa, Lynnette Shelley, 2012

Wadjet(also known as Uto/Buto, Greek) the "green/papyrus colored one"(from wadj "green"), who was the Egyptian goddess represented by the Uraeus(Gk.), iraret, jr't transliterated from Egyptian hieroglyphs, was the rearing cobra, "the raised up one / one who rears up". Ir is "eye" in Egyptian, so maybe we could say the goddess who was called the Eye of Ra, was a watcher, i.e., an eye, the opened or raised eye of Ra, or the witch/nachash/serpent of Ra.

   Nekhebet, Wadjet, Uraeus Pendant - National Geographic

Green is the color of growth and movement. The green skinned god of death and re-birth, Osiris, was also an agricultural god, as in a plant which dies, is harvested and broken on a threshing floor, and then the seed is planted, watered, and resurrected to new life, or transformed into spirits, as is associated with Bacchus / Dionysus, god of the harvest and wine making, and the Green Man and stories such as John Barleycorn of whom they sing, 

There was three kings into the east, Three kings both great and high, And they hae sworn a solemn oath John Barleycorn must die. -Robert Burns version, 1782

In Hebrew ir/irin is not "eye" as in Egyptian, but "watcher", from ur/uwr/oor "awake, rouse oneself, stir", called "holy ones" in the book of Daniel 4:13, 17. Still the connection is there however, eyes are watchers and when the watchers are open(raised) the person stirs.

Watch (v.) from Old English waeccan "keep watch, be awake", from Proto Germanic *wakjan from PIE *weg- (2) "be strong, lively", essentially the same  as Old English wacian "be or remain awake". So we might say a watcher is a raised/open eye associated with serpents(nachash) which are wriggling writhers, witches(wicce/wicca) stirrers of the pot, and Wadjet(eye of Ra).

One of the Hebrew words for "donkey" is chamor, from chamar "daub, befoul, be red, trouble". The troubled(chamar) person, is the person who is stirred, or agitated to the point of bubbling/boiling. This troubling is the kind of adversity that can make one turn away from harm as in the story of Balaam and his donkey. Donkeys(chamor) tend to anger, or make one red(chamar) in the face because of their stubbornness. 

Chamar is also "ferment, boil or foam up, leaven". The trouble causes brewing, bubbling, and agitation, or stirring of the pot. Like Balaam's donkey(athon "female donkey", probably from ethan "permanent, firm, enduring") who caused trouble for him and saved his life. Balaam, what an ass!

   Balaam and the Angel, Gustav Jaeger, 1836

But God's anger was kindled because he went, and the angel of the LORD took his stand in the way as his adversary(satan). Now he[Balaam] was riding on the donkey(athon), and his two servants with him. When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it to get back on the road. . . 

Then the donkey said to Balaam, "Am I not your own donkey(athon), which you have always ridden to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?" "No" he said. Then the LORD opened Balaam's eyes[raised his eyes, like those who see and caused him to be awakened] and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with his sword(chereb from "desolate, dry, waste") drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown. The angel of the LORD asked him, "Why have you beaten your donkey these three times?I have come here to oppose(satan) you because your path is a reckless one before me. The donkey(athon) saw me and turned away these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now, but I would have let her live. Numbers 22:22-23, 31-33

Another Hebew word for donkey, ayir, like ir/irin, is related to ur "awake, rouse oneself, lifted, raise, stir"(supposedly from the notion of lifting/raising and carrying burdens). Donkeys are movers. They are even movers fit to be the vehicle or carrier(from PIE*wegh- "to go, transport in a vehicle", Old English wegan "to carry") of salvation. 

    Entry of Christ into Jerusalem, Pietro Lorenzetti, 1320

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey(chamor), on a colt(ayir) the foal(ben "son") of a donkey(athon). Zechariah 9:9

So Jesus enters humbly, riding on a donkey, but donkeys are movers, and movement often brings trouble, and Jesus was indeed trouble!

Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace(eirene) to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. Matthew 10:34

Why not peace? First change brings about trouble and is uncomfortable. AFTER transformation comes peace. 

Fermentation(chamar[see above]) is the fifth(chamash, from chamesh "five") operation in the Alchemy of Transformation. It is the death(putrification) and rebirth(spiritualization) phase. For example, spirits are not made but through, first, the decomposition of certain organic material in the substance, i.e., the wine, barley, etc. With the change, and the bubbling fermentation, some things are lost, but something else new, and magical is created due to this loss.

    The Devil's Wine - Bubbles from Rose Champagne, by Gaetan Lee, wikipedia:champagne

There appear to be both holy watchers, and rebellious or fallen watchers traditionally  The holy/good ones we call angels, i.e., messengers, and the fallen angels we call demons, from Latin daemon "spirit", from Greek daimon "deity, divine power; lesser god; guiding spirit, tutelary deity". 

Egregoroi/Grigori "Watchers" in Greek(Ir/Iren in Aramaic), are guardians, from Greek gregoros "to be awake, watchful, alert, vigilant", from eger/egeiro "to waken, rise up, stir", from PIE root *ger "to be awake"(Sanskrit cognate jagarti "he is awake"). 

   Les Anges Dechus(The Fallen Angels), Francois B. Cibot, 1833

Perhaps this is related to the English word jog, from the 1540's meaning "to shake up and down", of uncertain origin they say. The German jager/yeager is "hunter, huntsman", from jagen "to hunt", From Old High German Old jagon, related to Old Norse jaga "to drive, to move to and fro". Hunters are definitely awake, alert and vigilant.

Guardians / Watchers of the sky are the four stars which bring the seasons, and the seasons mean movement and change, Alderbran(vernal equinox), Regulus(summer solstice), Antares(autumnal equinox), Fomalhaut(winter solstice). Antares is the alpha star in Scorpio, "watcher of the west"[like Medusa?]. The movement to autumn is the cause of the Fall, and the change from light to darkness. 

Fomalhaut is the bright watcher(ir) that appears at the winter solstice, in the darkness of the night. . . and it actually looks like an eye/ir(jrt[eye] in Ancient Egyptian). Erie, huh?

   Fomalhaut debris ring, NASA/Hubble Telescope

Therefore keep watch(gregorite) because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back-- whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. Mark 13:35

Don't be afraid of movement, the night, or darkness. Salvation comes riding in upon trouble. Don't deny him out fear like Peter. He will see you through. . . 

"This will feel a little weird." -Morpheus, The Matrix, 1999